Native American Twilight Lore and New Moon Quileute Legends
by Nadya Vlassoff
Stephenie
Meyer’s Twilight Saga has introduced a deep historical
layer of Native American history into her popular
series of Twilight novels by delicately mixing
fact and fiction. Native American lore has long
been a source of interest for anthropologists
and historians who have dedicated scores of books
to the stories of different tribes that include
everything from creation stories to the changes
in weather and placement of the sun and moon.
Twilight brought parts of the La Push legends
of the Quileute tribe to a mass audience. La Push
itself is a real location and the home of the
Quileute tribe in northern Washington State. The
characters of Jacob Black, played by Taylor Lautner,
and his father Billy are members of the tribe
as well as a much bigger secret that has been
well hidden for years. In the Twilight sequel
New Moon, Stephanie Meyer allows her characters
to tell their own stories concerning the legends,
especially Jacob since he is an integral focal
point in Meyer’s layers of Native American history.
Although the story of vampire versus werewolf is nothing new, the conflict raises a compelling question. Why choose that particular duel? Meyer herself has stated that the Twilight Saga is a completely fictional story from the vampire clans to the werewolf pack. The only part that was borrowed from real Quileute legend was the lore that the tribe was descended from wolves able to convert themselves into humans. Like the allure of the vampire, the werewolf story is far from defined. There are basic guidelines, for example, that reveal how the Twilight werewolves can change on a full moon or that a silver bullet similar to their vampire counterparts can kill them. In weaving her own creative Twilight tapestry while using both convention and her own originality, Stephenie Meyer has given Twilight Saga readers and New Moon fans an ultimate battle, pitting one supernatural creature against another, both with their own strengths and weaknesses.
History and the Werewolf
Although
the Quileute tribe is said to be descended from
wolves, there are a variety of Native North
American tribes that have similar folklore in
their rich lineage. The Navajo tribe (also known
as the Navajo nation), the largest tribe in
the United States, has a legend that is almost
akin to the werewolf clan in the Twilight Saga.
The Navajo version of the werewolf originates
from the “Skinwalker” who actually attains the
power to shape-shift. But in order to acquire
the “evil” abilities of these shape-shifters,
tribe members, as the legend goes, must kill
a family member. On the other hand, the Quileute
legend is much less gruesome as a Skinwalker
is said to have encountered a wolf and then
transformed it into a human being, thus the
legend’s origins.
In relation to Twilight and New Moon, Stephanie Meyer takes it one step further by explaining in great detail how Jacob and the rest of the werewolf clan actually transform from human to werewolf from the angle of inner turmoil and the experience of the transformation. In New Moon, the transformation of Jacob Black is filled with questions surrounding mental pain and how the change is also linked to self-control. What’s different about how the legend and lore play out in New Moon with regard to the actual transformation, as compared to other werewolf based stories and films, is that it goes well beyond the visual transformation to a intriguing human level of emotion.
The Vulnerable Warriors
Although
werewolves have long been looked at as villainous
monsters , Meyer’s Twilight Saga exposes the
emotional vulnerability of the creatures. Since
the Twilight novels are deeply romantic in nature,
what works so effectively for the Saga and New
Moon is that the fear and intimidation associated
with its “monsters” gets stripped away to large
degree by pitting vampire against a werewolf
for the love of a girl. And making Bella Swan
human is all the more appealing since it taps
into the timeless classical elements of the
“forbidden” love story.
Twilight actors Robert Pattinson and Taylor Lautner already bring their striking physical appeal and charismatic charm to the Twilight films. Although Pattinson joined New Moon in relatively the same shape as Twilight, Lautner had more to prove for New Moon since he worked tirelessly to add 30 pounds of muscle to his frame in order to meet the physical requirements that Jacob Black endures in New Moon. Interestingly, both Jacob and Edward are not the typical, bloodthirsty monsters that they could have been portrayed as in similar stories. Instead they both fight their true non-human natures, rebelling against them with Bella’s help. Edward is eternally beautiful and elegant but deadly. Jacob is strikingly handsome but vicious. Their conflict is much more internal than solely overtly physical, which adds involving and relatable layers to the Twilight Saga.
Facts, Fiction, Legends
and the Twilight Future
There’s
no doubt that the Twilight Saga has generated
an incredible, even phenomenal, amount of interest
among fans, but it has also cast a huge spotlight
on Native American culture and the origins of
the Quileute legends. Unlike so many characters
that are as fictional as the storylines surrounding
them, Native American lore, whether from the
Quileute tribe or others, is still being passed
down through new generations while still being
recorded by anthropologists and historians eager
to preserve the various versions of similar
stories. After all, the United States and Canada
didn’t exist first, but the legends were alive
well before borders were drawn on a map.
In Vancouver, British Columbia where New Moon is almost about to wrap up production, the Haida tribe off the B.C. coast in the Queen Charlotte Islands also have their own legends of shape-shifting, which center around bears instead of wolves. Interestingly, legends about shape-shifting humans are also similar to vampire lore throughout the ages and the ability of various bloodsuckers to change and transform. Still, Stephanie Meyer conceived two lead male characters, Edward Cullen and Jacob Black, as surreal heroes while tapping into similar stories and legends of the past to create a fresh new stage to showcase their supernatural abilities.
New Moon shifts the visible focus away from Edward and Robert Pattinson and directs it to Jacob and Taylor Lautner who undergoes an emotionally gripping, perhaps startling and compelling physical transformation. The challenge for director Chris Weitz and the production crew will be how they manage to create the transformations while maintaining the storyline from the New Moon novel.
Since Stephenie Meyer has created a new awareness concerning Native American culture, Twilight and New Moon have turned a bright spotlight on the many rich and deeply intriguing legends that have existed long before European vampires first settled on the shores of North America. In relation to New Moon and Native American legend, Jacob and his Quileute wolf pack have to prey on the facts in order to get the most out of the fiction. New Moon is a challenging responsibility for Taylor Lautner. If Lautner can execute the internal character evolution in concert with the physical challenge, Twilight and New Moon fans will get their money’s worth from the final edit of Jacob Black and his transformation.
i am a native amirican boy my name is yeenadloosfi
zaid
December 19, 2009 - 11:34
Subject: edward is the best
Oh my Gosh, it sounds like you are the most beautiful and wonderful actor i ever seen, you rock darling and i hope new movies next to come... I bet you are the best in hollywood and I guess every one in the world would keep his eyes on you!... i am a straight guy BUT!
JennyStewart
December 16, 2009 - 21:38
Subject: New Moon Legends
Twilights New Moon Legends are similar to those in the First Book but there are some differences I found a good site that covers them pretty much. quileutelegend.net Love you Edward you are the best.
kyle
November 23, 2009 - 09:04
Subject: HEELPPP
what are the strengths and weaknesses of new moon?? i have a book report due 5th hour... and its 2nd hour.. lol, so if anyone can help me, email me at sora52294@gmail.com, or sora52294@yahoo.com, but try gmail. or both. please and thank you!
That person – Thatemail@ymail.com
July 27, 2009 - 23:17
Subject: OMG
I LUV EDWARD!!! he rules!! weeeee!! Vampires rule!! gotta be one!!
flying cabbages – somewhere
July 27, 2009 - 23:14
Subject: Kay
ummmm......... Kay, I geuss I could say Edward rules... but I'm just gonna say kay. although edward does rule
yo amo a EDWARD soe super fans de el preguntenme lo que kieran sobre el i iiop se los digo mmm I LOVE EDWARD CULLEN aki les djo mi msn vale??? vampira-de-culle@hotmail.com delen agreguen =)
Nisha – bangladesh
July 02, 2009 - 02:06
Subject: love u edward
Now i really love vampires after seeing u .U are so cute and sexy .I love u edward.Go TWILIGHT !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@i am your first ! fannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn!you are so cute ,hot
wolfpack
June 26, 2009 - 20:20
Subject: Quileute Tribal History
The tribes history is very interesting there are many meanings to the folklore and tales perhaps to pass on things learned. Some of the tales are dark in nature and disturbing. For anyone interesed in learning more I found a site at (www.quileutes.com) this site has some good information on the quileute tales and history. Not for the faint of heart some of the tales are down right scary.